Tooth Filling

What is a Dental Filling?

A dental filling is commonly used to treat tooth decay or repair damaged tooth tissue. A dental filling strengthens the tooth’s structure and restores its functionality by filling the cavities caused by decay. Additionally, a dental filling repairs fractures or wear, preserving the integrity of the tooth.

Teeth are usually filled with amalgam (metal) and composite (plastic) fillings. Amalgam fillings are commonly used in the back teeth because they are durable and can better withstand chewing forces. Composite fillings are preferred on visible tooth surfaces since they are closer in color to natural teeth, providing a more natural appearance.

The dental filling procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel any pain. The damaged area is first cleaned and prepared, then the dentist applies and shapes the appropriate filling material. Finally, the filling material is hardened, allowing the tooth to function again.

Dental fillings are important for maintaining the appearance and functionality of teeth. Treating cavities prevents further serious dental issues in the future. A dental filling preserves chewing ability and keeps the tooth structure strong.

Therefore, dental fillings are effective in treating cavities and repairing damaged tooth tissue. When properly applied by a dentist, a dental filling preserves long-term dental health and provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

How is a Dental Filling Done?

The procedure is typically painless or only mildly uncomfortable and includes the following steps:

The area to be treated is first numbed with local anesthesia. This ensures the patient feels no pain during the procedure.

Special dental instruments are then used to clean and prepare the damaged area. The decayed or damaged tissue is removed, and the tooth surface is shaped in a specific way so the filling can adhere better.

After preparation is complete, the appropriate filling material is selected. Traditionally, the most common types of fillings are amalgam (metal) or composite (plastic). For aesthetic purposes, composite fillings are often preferred because they are closer to the natural color of teeth.

The selected filling material is carefully applied and shaped in the damaged area. The dentist places the filling material in a way that suits the tooth structure and makes adjustments if necessary to ensure harmony with neighboring teeth.

Finally, the filling material is hardened, allowing the tooth to function again. This is usually done with a special light or chemical agents.

After the dental filling procedure is completed, the patient is informed about the treatment and given specific home care instructions. These instructions include maintaining regular dental hygiene routines to ensure the filling fully hardens and to preserve oral health.

Therefore, dental fillings are an effective method to treat cavities or repair damaged tooth tissue. When carefully applied by dentists, this procedure generally restores both the functionality and aesthetics of the tooth.

Types of Dental Fillings

Dental fillings can be made from a variety of materials. Depending on the dentist’s guidance and the patient’s aesthetic and financial preferences, composite and porcelain fillings (aesthetic and tooth-colored), amalgam (silver) fillings, and more rarely, gold and glass ionomer fillings may be applied.

Composite Filling

Due to their aesthetic appearance and color compatibility with natural teeth, composite fillings are a very popular option. These fillings contain acrylic resin, quartz, or glass and are used not only for decayed teeth but also for cracked and worn teeth. Composite fillings are typically applied in a single session and provide a natural tooth-like appearance.

Porcelain Filling

Porcelain fillings are produced in tooth color, similar to composite fillings, but are more durable. When correctly applied, these fillings become indistinguishable from natural teeth.

Amalgam, Glass Ionomer, and Gold Fillings

Amalgam fillings are among the oldest types of dental fillings and are still used today. Highly durable, amalgam fillings can last up to 20 years without damage when applied properly.

Glass ionomer fillings are usually used in children. While not as durable as amalgam or composite fillings, they do not contain toxic substances.

Gold fillings are preferred by some people due to their durability and aesthetic appearance. However, these fillings are typically much more expensive than other types.

Is Root Canal Treatment Necessary with a Filling?

The extent and condition of the tooth determine whether a root canal treatment is required during a dental filling procedure. A filling is typically used to clean and fill the decayed or damaged area of the tooth, but if the inner nerve tissue (pulp) has not been affected, root canal treatment may not be necessary.

However, in some cases, the decay or damage may have reached the pulp. In this situation, your teeth may be at risk of pain, sensitivity, or infection. To diagnose this, the dentist evaluates the condition of the tooth, often with an X-ray.

Root canal treatment is required if the pulp tissue is infected or damaged. The infected tissue is removed from inside the tooth, and the root canals are cleaned and filled. This procedure preserves the structure and health of the tooth while eliminating pain and infection.

Therefore, whether a root canal treatment is necessary during a filling depends on the condition of the pulp and the extent of the damage. Dentists use clinical examinations and X-rays if needed to make this diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment. Each case may differ and requires detailed evaluation.

Stages of Root Canal Treatment

Local Anesthesia

Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area around the tooth. No pain is felt during the procedure.

Accessing the Pulp

An opening is made in the top of the tooth to access the pulp and root canal.

Removal of the Pulp

The infected or damaged pulp is removed from the root canal.

Cleaning and Shaping the Root Canal

At this stage, the root canal is cleaned and shaped.

Filling the Root Canal

The root canal is filled with a special material called gutta-percha, which seals the area and prevents further infection.

Placement of Crown or Filling

In the final stage, a crown or filling is placed on the tooth to protect it and restore its function.

How Long Does a Dental Filling Take?

A dental treatment method known as a filling, used to repair tooth decay or damage, is usually completed fairly quickly. However, the exact duration depends on several variables.

A dental filling procedure typically takes between thirty minutes and one hour. The time may vary depending on the size and complexity of the filling. Large or complex fillings usually take longer, while small and simple ones are completed faster.

The dentist’s working speed also affects the duration. An experienced dentist may complete the procedure faster, while a less experienced one may take longer.

In most cases, fillings can be completed in a single visit. During the procedure, the dentist numbs the tooth, cleans and prepares the damaged area, applies and shapes the filling material, and finally hardens it. These steps are generally completed quickly, allowing the patient to leave the clinic the same day.

Therefore, fillings are usually completed quickly. However, factors such as the size and complexity of the filling and the dentist’s speed affect the overall duration.

What is a Cavity Filling?

A cavity filling is a dental procedure used to treat tooth decay. Cavities are small holes or gaps caused by the erosion of tooth enamel by acids. Over time, these holes may expand and damage deeper tooth structures. A cavity filling involves cleaning and filling these decayed areas.

First, the dentist performs an examination and may take X-rays to locate the cavities. Special dental instruments are then used to clean the damaged area. The tooth surface is specially prepared, and the decayed tissue is removed.

Once the preparation is complete, the appropriate filling material is selected. Traditionally, the most common types of fillings are amalgam (metal) or composite (plastic). Composite fillings are more aesthetic for visible teeth, while amalgam fillings are often used in molars.

The selected filling material is carefully applied and shaped. The dentist ensures the filling fits the tooth structure and makes necessary adjustments for a natural appearance with other teeth.

Finally, the filling material is hardened, allowing the tooth to function again. This is usually done with a special light or chemicals.

How Long Do Dental Fillings Last?

The lifespan of a dental filling varies depending on several factors. These typically include the filling material used, the size of the filling, the location of the tooth, and the patient’s oral hygiene. In some cases, fillings may need to be replaced or redone, but normally they last for many years.

Metal fillings, such as amalgam, are generally more durable and long-lasting than composite fillings. With good oral hygiene and proper care, amalgam fillings can last over ten years. However, their edges may wear down or crack over time, requiring maintenance or replacement.

Composite fillings are generally less durable but are more aesthetically pleasing. Their typical lifespan is five to ten years. Over time, composite fillings may discolor or stain more easily, requiring repair or replacement.

The location of the tooth is another factor. Fillings in molars are more exposed to chewing forces, so they wear down or become damaged more quickly.

The lifespan of a filling also depends on oral hygiene and care. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups help fillings last longer and keep teeth in better condition.

In conclusion, the lifespan of dental fillings depends on various factors, and each case is different. However, with regular checkups and proper care, fillings can usually remain effective for many years.

How Long Does It Take for a Filling to Set?

After a filling is applied, it may take a few hours or days for it to fully set and restore normal function. However, the duration may vary depending on the patient’s general health, the type of filling applied, and the condition of the tooth.

Immediately after the filling material is placed, the dentist applies pressure and adjusts its shape. Depending on the type and size of the filling, it may take a few hours or days for the material to fully settle.

Composite (plastic) fillings may take a few hours or days to fully set. After application, these fillings are hardened with a light or chemicals, and until this process is complete, the filling is not fully functional.

Amalgam (metal) fillings, on the other hand, harden immediately after application and restore tooth function more quickly.

Following the dentist’s recommendations is very important to ensure proper setting of the filling. During this process, avoiding hard or heavy foods can help the filling settle and harden properly.

Therefore, after a dental filling, it may take a few hours or days for it to fully set and function normally. The duration depends on the type of filling and the condition of the tooth, but following the dentist’s advice usually shortens this period.

Dental Filling Prices 2025

Dental filling prices may vary depending on treatment requirements and the materials used. In general, the type of filling material and the size of the filling determine the cost of a dental filling.

Amalgam fillings are generally less expensive than composite fillings. However, because composite fillings look more attractive, they may sometimes be slightly more expensive.

The size and requirements of the filling affect the price. Larger or more complex fillings may require more time and material, which can increase the cost.

With the privilege of being a Doku Clinic patient, you can benefit from painless, effective, and personalized dental filling and root canal treatment services, achieve a healthy and beautiful smile, and learn more about treatments by filling out the contact form!